Final Cut Pro X - FULL CLASS

This is a full tutorial of Final Cut Pro X. We walk you through all the basics of editing from organizing your footage, adding music, transitions, effects, color correction, photos, titles, how to add effects to multiple clips, and several tips to make the process a whole lot smoother. Final Cut Pro X is very different from it's previous version, Final Cut Pro 7, but we think after watching this tutorial you'll see its benefits.

The websites mentioned at the end of this class are
FCP Effects: http://bit.ly/FCPEffects

http://fcp.co


Take our FREE classes at http://TechTalkAmerica.com

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Closed Caption:

hello everyone and welcome to the class
this is david a cox with
pcclassesonline.com the world's first
completely free virtual classroom
service you can check out our website we
have members in over a hundred and sixty
countries and our website of course is
pc classes online . com
today we're going to be discussing the
brand new version of final cut pro
version 10 and this has been one of the
most requested classes we have ever
received and the reason why it took me
so long to produce this class is I
really wanted to take my time and do the
absolute best job that I could to put
out something out there that would teach
anyone who's brandon to the software how
to use it
I do a lot of research research rather
before doing any of our videos and i
looked on the internet for other people
who had done classes on final cut pro
and i found one of two things usually to
be the case
the people who were good were typically
charging two to three hundred dollars in
order to buy the video on to learn how
to use Final Cut Pro the others were
typically kids who some of them seem to
have we say their voices have been quite
changed and really skipped a lot of key
features that someone who would be a new
user would really need to understand in
order to grasp the concept so it is my
goal today to hopefully explain this as
clear as possible
i'm going to try to keep the pacing very
even so that all of you can follow me
you'll also notice that as you're
watching this video I'm going to go that
extra mile in this class and when i
click i'm going to zoom in and make sure
that you can really see where i'm
clicking just to make that learning
process a little bit easier
now if you have not yet purchased Final
Cut Pro you do it through the app store
on the max you just go to the Apple icon
at the top left of your screen go to
appstore and you'll find it in there it
is two hundred and ninety-nine dollars
if that sounds like a lot of money
it's really not considering the last
version was around a thousand so the
other thing you are going to want for
most people
if you're going to be using final cut
pro is a really good
external hard drive to store your
footage now different hard drives
i would recommend for different people
based on need and if you want to see all
the hard drives that we recommend you
can go to our website at pc classes
online com
and you'll see that we have a brand new
store page and this is just a place
where we put links to all of the
products that we recommend because not
all hard drives are made equally have to
give you an example the worst hard drive
out there I've said this in past classes
that we've taught our hard drives made
by the company
let's see they have a very high failure
rate and i am not a fan
so when you open up final cut pro this
is going to be the kind of screen you're
going to see and i'm going to go over
the different aspects of editing
how to add things like effects titles
and music and a few other tips that I
pip a few other tips that I picked up
down the road
so when you first open up the software
the first thing you're going to want to
do is to create a new project and to do
that you just go to file and new project
it just means you're creating a new
video from there you're going to start
to create a series of events and the
easiest way to think of an event isn't
it then is like a folder for your
footage
so let's pretend you're going to be
creating a video about your honeymoon
and maybe go on a cruise
ok all over different countries one
event might be the location that you are
on day one or maybe the flight to get to
the cruise
event number 2 might be the first
country to visit event and so on and so
forth
it's just an easy way to organize your
footage if you're shooting a real film
where you have actors and multiple
cameras event one is probably going to
be seen one event to is going to be seen
to it cetera and important to know if
you're going to be using an external
hard drive before you create your event
make sure your clicked over here at the
top left on that external hard drive
when you create the actual event because
we're doing a demo right now actually
have one here pre-planned we're going to
be using some footage that I shot
several weeks ago but I'm gonna still
walk you through the process
so go back up here to file hit new event
it's the third item down and it's going
to ask you to click here to import your
media pretty simple
so we click that it opens up a browser
now if this is footage that you have you
can just select the files individually
all at once whatever you like
if you have an actual camera at this
point you would plug in your camera to
your computer and they were walking
through the import process
so this footage that we're going to be
using for those of you with never heard
of us or myself
one of the things i do is I'm actually a
drone pilot I have an aerial drone that
i use for photography and videography
purposes
so we're going to be using some of the
footage that I shot just for fun couple
weeks ago and it's going to ask us are
we adding this to a existing event or
this technically is another place where
you can go to create a new event so
we'll hit import and one of the things i
love about this is that even though I
just click import you can immediately
start to use this footage
even though it's not done analyzing all
that footage you still can start the
process
so let's go through how to actually
import your footage now there's
different ways to do it and some ways
just tend to be better than others and
we're going to start off with talking
about some of the features you see over
here on the left-hand side of my screen
so let's talk about some of the buttons
first this little icon that you see
right here all the way on the left
we'll simply hide that event library so
if you only have one of them that you're
really working with you can just click
that button to hide it and you can have
more space to see the actual footage
that you're working with the little gear
icon here is your different options to
group events
we're not going to really be going over
that today that you'll see these two
buttons here these are just different
ways to deal your footage the way i
recommend is the one that you see
currently the
one on the left go to the one on the
right it sort of is like coverflow view
on the mac or in itunes and you can
click through these different clips
it just isn't for me as pleasurable i
guess a way to be your footage so i
don't really recommend it
now what we're going to do is we're
gonna start the process of determining
in . and out points to our footage so
saying what is the beginning part of
this clip that i want to create and what
is the out . and then the process of
bringing it here into our storyline
that's what the bottom part of the
screen is called to actually do the edit
now i'm going to start up here and
you'll notice that as I move my cursor
over the footage
not so much now let me try to get it
there we go
now you can see it a little bit better
as i move my cursor it's showing me on
the right hand side of the screen where
the footage is that process is called
scrubbing
so what I'm going to do is I'm going to
find here let's find just before i take
off and i think i'll cut in
just as I'm fly just starting to take
off
ok so right here seems to be a good
place and the easy way to create an end
point is to tap on your keyboard
the letter I pretty easy in either end .
04 out . so we'll tap I now
anytime you want to play the footage
wherever your playhead is all you have
to do is tap the spacebar
ok so we're now up in the air and now
I'm going to pause it
let's say I want to now cut and I want
to already be in the air
so now to create that out . once again
i'm going to tap the letter
oh and you can see it's kind of cropped
my shot right there now to bring it into
my story line
there's a couple different ways I could
do it I could theoretically just take
this clip drag it and drop it there but
if you're dealing with a lot of footage
that can be kind of cumbersome so there
is an easier way to do it and it has to
do with these three buttons that you see
right here now if you are on an American
keyboard i want you to look at your
keyboard right now and you'll notice
that the letters Q W & E
we are all right next to each other
those are the three shortcut keys for
what I'm about to show you
and if you ever want to change any of
the shortcuts that i'm about to show you
throughout this class
please stay tuned because at the end i'm
going to show you where you can go to
find all of those shortcuts and also how
to modify them
so here you'll see we have three buttons
the first one here is what you would if
you tap the letter Q it's going to put
it to the top part of your story line so
typically in most cases that would be b
roll
so if i'm doing an interview sometimes
you have a say you're interviewing
someone who works in a restaurant
you'll have the interview it will go
back and forth between the the subject
and the person who's asking the
questions and then you'll cut to be role
of them in action
waiting ok waiting tables so that would
be a case where I'd probably use this
button
the next one here is W and the W key is
going to put it in between two clips and
if you look at this icon here pretty
much shows just that
so if i have two clips that I've already
put into my story line
I want to drop that in the middle that's
the easy way to do it
and finally the one that personally I
use the most is the is used by using the
e key which will put it at the end of
your story line
ok now because it's the very first clip
it really doesn't matter which 1i use
so let's just tap the letter e and
you'll see it puts it right down here
into my story line
let's grab some more footage here okay
and I'll just hit the i key
let's play it out a little bit still
working on creating some better
stabilizers for my drone so that I don't
have so much shaking here
okay this is just a dummy clip so i
think we can not be so picky about what
we use now with scroll through here and
let's just do some here
okay so now we've got a few clips that
we can start working with a couple other
things that you want to show you here
are these three buttons here you see we
have a green star sort of a hollow star
and an X now this tends to be more than
anything for people who are using work
creating an actual video with actors
where you have different takes
so let me give an example where this
would be really helpful
so the green star when you have footage
that is highlighted the green star means
it's a good shot
thumbs up favorite in this case the
hollow one means that if you already
marked as favorite and then you see
another shot that's even better
this will basically undo that selection
finally here you have the X which is
reject it will actually delete that
portion of the clip
it's an easy way if you have a lot of
footage you can just kind of go through
everything everything you don't like it
just gets it out get it out of your
event so that all you have left is your
good shot
it's a handy feature also here you'll
see that we have a little key icon and
that is your keyword editor
so if let's say I want to Sam this is
going to be a collaboration of drone
footage from Cape Cod i might assign a
keyword to this shot called lighthouse
so that as I compose all of my footage
together
I can just go to the keyword lighthouse
and I'll see all the different
lighthouse shots that I have as an
example
next I want to talk about this little
button right here
now this for most of us can actually
look like this
I was doing a little prep work before we
started today so this arrow is where you
would find a lot of the different tools
that in the previous version of Final
Cut Pro would have been over here
hanging out on the right hand side
so you're select tool is pretty basic
it's the arrow key
all right the tea that's the hotkey for
it is trim
so let's say this shot here you know
what I really don't like the way it
ended I want to bring it in a couple
frames i just put it here and I just
drag a little bit to the left and you
can see it's cutting in
ok so it's condensing it at the very end
next we have the position key now
position key is great for moving around
clips
also let me give you another example
let's say I want to have some black
space in between these two maybe I want
to have titles in between the shots
well what i can do is i can take this
and I can just move it and it will stay
there
ok so i can have this space here to put
another shot or do whatever I want I can
also use this to move the clip up above
or below the timeline
some people like to do that next year we
have the range selector and the best way
to explain how the range selector works
I can't really show you right here but
let's say you are dealing with actors
and there's a portion of a clip that you
need to change the levels on maybe you
need to bring it up it got very very
quiet one of the actors starts to speak
very quietly
you don't want to bring up the audio
levels for the entire clip just a
portion
so what you can do with the range
selector is tell it ok just select here
through here and whatever changes I make
it's not going to affect the bount the
outside boundaries of this clip but I
could tweak the audio levels just for
that portion
ok that's my best example for what that
does the Blade tool creates cuts
so if i want to take this shot here and
I want to cut it into two separate shots
I can just tap the B key on my keyboard
or i can go up here and go to blade and
then I just put my cursor where I want
the cut to take place and click you can
see it's now separated into two
different clips
next we have the zoom key ok now you can
also use this little slide bar down here
but this will really go in far so if I
want to get down to the nitty gritty and
I want to get on the exact frame that I
want this clip to start
I can just click right here and the more
i do it's going to really zoom in on it
so now maybe I want to trim it to
exactly one frame in
and that's how i would do that next we
have the hand button here
don't know really many people who
actually use this because if you're on a
laptop or if you're on a desktop and
have a magic trackpad you can just use
multi touch to kind of go back and forth
other than that it doesn't really play
much of a role so personally I almost
never use that
now let's get to over here on the
right-hand side and some of the
different tools that we have one of the
ones i want to go over today and this is
definitely something that I would
normally teach in more advanced class
that want to talk a little bit about
color correction especially a trick that
is going to for those of you who who use
this kind of tool is going to be very
very helpful
so let's say I want to color correct
this clip the way it is right now this
is the raw footage
it's kind of bland we can brighten up
all the different colors
here's how you do it go to this little
magic wand icon here and you can see
what we can do is we can go to show
color board and now over here at the top
right where i would normally have the
inspector I'll show you that in a little
bit
I can deal with the saturation or the
color and there's a couple different
dots here
so the they're black the gray and the
white
these are your shadows mid-tones and
highlights so you can see that if i play
with any of them
it changes the overall look of my
footage
ok system is going to warm it up a
little bit actually when you warm this
up a little bit it looks almost older I
can change the mid-tones make those a
little bit darker take the highlights
get them however I want them to be
just give it an overall different look
and this one right here is kind of your
master it's the global settings so it'll
if you want to give the whole shot a
real twist if you want to tint it
this is one way that you can do it
usually though when you use this feature
you're going to have to tweak these as
well to give you that really perfect
look
you also can go over here to saturation
and have access to the same thing so one
of the tricks i always use in my clips
that I do is I always up the saturation
more than anything I usually deal with
the the shadows but let's see how it
does here
ok so it's really just making certain
colors pop I want to tweak it a little
bit antsy right now I'm dealing with the
highlights when you up the highlights
more than anything I find your sky gets
to be that really perfect blue shade the
shadows we can see and those would look
so now we've got a kind of very
interesting look to it
ok so we've got that that is one of the
key things i want to show you in regards
to color
all right now here's one other key
critical part i want to show you now
when you're not here in color mode
you're going to have this little button
right here which is your inspector now
normally on the Mac when you go into the
inspector it's always it's almost always
a lowercase
I in a circle for some reason on final
cut pro
it looks like this icon right here so
this is all your different effects that
you've got going on so whether you doing
with color correction or if you're like
me you're going to be dealing with
stabilization as a drone or rolling
shutter effect as you're doing this and
you're adding different effects two
different shots especially color
correction you're going to find that
you're going to have to theoretically
you want to make this effect consistent
for all of your videos so it's actually
move this clip over just so that it's
right next to our just so it's right
next to the other Clips here now right
now
these shots are completely different and
instead of having to go through every
single shot and color correct
every single shot there is a way that
you can apply every effect that's on
this clip to the other clips
here's how you do it if you were doing a
word document and you were going to do
this you do copy and paste right and
everyone knows
copy is command C and paste is command v
as in Victor
it's very similar but not quite the way
you do it is you highlight your clip
here so that it's yellow
you're going to hit command C on your
keyboard and now for whatever reason
it's ever so slightly different its
command option
v and as soon as I do that you'll see
here
now this clip has the exact same color
match so it really does look very
consistent and I can do it here too
oops sorry did I hit the wrong key right
here
so command option v and now this shot
there we go has the same color tone to
it really handy trick to no command C to
tell it what clip you want to use as the
base command option
v to apply it to other clips ok couple
other things i want to go over here
let's go over these different options
right here
ok we're not going to go over every
single one of them we don't have time
but we're going to go over the key
elements here
ok the first one you see here is four
different audio and video effects so
sometimes you might be working on video
and you want to make it look a little
different a little funky
ok well there's a whole bunch of
different ones that come with final cut
pro you'll see on my screen here a few
that actually don't come with final cut
pro
i'm going to give you tips on how to get
access to those at the end of this class
it's a really handy trick
so let's say I want to make
let's see you find one that looks good
let's say I want to give it a little bit
of film grain effect
okay well all i have to do is take this
and just drop it onto whatever clip I
want
so now you'll see that that shot has
that kind of aged film look to it at the
beginning here also add that will grain
to it
not all of them are amazing some of them
are just kind of cheesy frankly and
we'll go over the extra ones that you
can get in a little bit
the next one right here very very
similar to the way I photoworks actually
identical or rather I movie
you can have access to all of your
iPhoto library here so you can take
photos and just drop them into your
project into your story line
ok you can actually use the same hotkeys
over here if you like
i'm going to delete that shot right now
next we have music so if you want to add
some background music to your film you
can add anything from your iTunes
library
they also do give you access to appear
you'll see final cut pro sound effects
so comes with the program itself but you
have access to a whole bunch of
different fully sounds it's just another
way of saying sound effects and also
here under I life sound effects
you'll find in here mixed in with the
organized by time you have access to
some generic music okay
a lot of these can tend to get overused
and one thing to be aware of is that if
you take music let's say from itunes
that you got maybe you saw a second ago
song by Beyonce
if you take a copy written song and you
put it into your video and then upload
it to something like let's say
youtube the one thing you should be
aware of is that technically speaking
you're not really supposed to do that
because of copyright laws now I've done
it in the past with certain songs and I
get a email from YouTube saying we're
not going to allow your video to be
viewed on a mobile device so you can't
view it on an iPhone you can't do it on
an iPad other times
absolutely nothing I don't get any grief
from them at all
i recently did a video just have some
drone footage just for fun and i used a
song by Daniel powder and no problem not
even a notice of any kind and it was
fine
it can get to be troublesome and by that
I mean legally complicated if you make
money off of it
if you're doing it just for fun a lot of
times the let it slide but if you're
doing it for promotional reasons like if
you make a commercial and you use song
by let's say lady gaga
you could get in trouble for actually
doing that so just please be aware
before you go using copy rip copy
written music
ok next we're going to talk about his
transitions and transitions
they have a whole bunch of them here
some of them came over from iMovie and
there's a whole bunch of new ones too
they work the same way that I movie
works at this point if you want to add a
transition you just take it and drag it
between your two shots and that's it so
if i want to cross dissolve a dragon
between these two is going to render it
real quick and I hit spacebar and it
will transition from one to the other
you couldn't really see that because
it's rendering we'll talk about that in
a little bit
there's a trick i want to show you about
render times T stands for text if you
want to add in text whether it's going
to be a title or subtitle some sort of a
thing you want to have at the bottom you
can see here once again we have a whole
bunch
I'm here under all whole bunch of
different options some of them can be a
little funky
watch out about getting too crazy with
this same thing by the way it goes for
transitions when when kids work with
things like Final Cut Pro and more so I
movie they tend to get really crazy with
the transitions and they have things
flying and popping out of everywhere it
can be very distracting to your viewers
so i recommend keeping it at a minimum
so for the most part i use some some
pretty basic titles
nothin to too funky you want to add a
title to just texts are up to your shot
when you go to drag it on you drag it on
top of your shot
to see how I have a little purple bar
there well that's where that shot is
going to stick to mine
sorry oh I picked
of course I picked the wrong type of
title to use some of these you can layer
some you cannot
let's do let's do this
ok so i can drag this on top of the shot
and you see my title is on top of the
shot to actually put in the text i have
to do is click here on this little
purple bar and now I click over here and
my inspector becomes where i can type in
text if you want to change things like
the font on most of these you can I
don't know if you can on every single
one I don't believe you cannot everyone
whether you can go here and you see we
have a bunch of different options here
and you can sort of mix them up a little
bit too so let's say you like this
platinum look you can choose platinum
and then change it from helvetica to
pretty much any font in your computer so
you can go crazy with that
ok and as you scroll down here of course
you'll see all your different text
options if you want to align it to the
left to right center
change up the line spacing tracking etc
that's all right there ok let's delete
the text and move on to the next one
which over here is video generators now
you're not going to use this probably a
lot
it's if you want a background more than
anything sometimes if people are doing
green screen they'll get into using
generators
so you'd have a background of some sort
that would replace a screen that you're
standing in front of we're not going to
really go over that today
that's more of an advanced class and
we'll probably do a video on that in the
future
now the next one we have here is for
themes so this is if you want all of
your texts and your transitions to kind
of have a theme to them
you can do it here so for example if you
want to use their stock documentary
option you would click on documentary
and see their video generator for
documentary their transitions and their
titles you by no means have to stick to
this
and personally I don't even really
recommend it
but some people like it and it is there
if you wanted
now you also see over here we have the
universal symbol for share
so when you're done with your project
Final Cut Pro is pretty good as far as
having a lot of flexibility
what do you want to do you can create a
DVD right from here you can create a
master file that's the default the thing
that it does when you're going through
this process
one thing that's probably worth noting
is there is no save button it is
automatically saving every step that I
do so if something happens if the power
goes out if my computer crashes which
almost never happens it seems it will
automatically save i'll pick right back
up where I left off
you can go right from here to youtube
vimeo facebook you can converted to 720p
for a Apple device like a ipad 2 is an
example
Apple devices that run 1080p for example
an iphone 4s or later
I believe or you can just tell it where
do you want the file to go and create an
actual file
ok let's go over a couple of other
things here let me throw in some music
for a second here will use some generic
music so that this video doesn't get
flagged for copyright infringement and
i'm going to zoom in a little bit so you
can see here what I'm going to them
ok go back to arrow now as you're going
through and dealing with things like
audio you're going to probably want to
create transitions and fades
now I'm zoomed in right now on this
audio because i want to show you how to
slowly fade in that music so it's not
quite so abrupt
if you look over here towards the left
hand side of this clip there's that
little . do you see them they're really
well i'm going to just take that . and
drag it and you'll see it's creating
this curve effect
and so what that means is this is how
long is it going to take to actually get
to the real volume so i'm going to do 25
frames right now
so that's about one second so when I hit
play you'll notice that it's not
immediately there let's see it's here
ok now you can also create other points
where if you want to adjust the audio
you can actually mention this when we're
talking about the range selector
so let's actually just do that right now
just so that you have an idea of how
this works
so I'm going to use the little range
selector tool here and just pretend with
me if you will that this portion of the
clip gets a little too crazy
it needs to come down a little bit well
with that selected I can put my cursor
on this little black bar right here and
just drag it down see if we can do that
ok and it may be a little difficult for
you to see this
but what it's actually done is it's
automatically transition it so it's not
just going to suddenly play at 19
decibels lower
you're not going to even be able to hear
it at that . but it's going to
transition down
it's also going to transition back to
where it was before we started this so
if i play it you'll hear what it sounds
like
ok that was a horrible example but i
just want to show you exactly how that
feature works now as you're dealing with
audio levels here
okay you really want your you really
want the audio to fall somewhere between
negative 12 decibels and negative six if
it's much more than that it's going to
start to distort that's always kind of
been the standard as far as where the
audio should fall between another thing
i want to show you right now which I
alluded to earlier was how to find all
of the different shortcut keys that have
just gone over because that can be a
real nightmare to try to remember some
of you I'm sure at home writing down on
a piece of paper all these different
shortcut keys and they are very helpful
and here's the easy way that you can
access all of them on your keyboard
all you have to do is hit option command
and the letter K and that will show you
your keyboard layout and what all these
different keys do so let's say I'm
having trouble remembering what any of
these
he's actually accomplishes so let's say
I can remember what does the letter e do
well I can just click here on e and it
will show you that when i don't use any
modifier Keys modifier case would be
like command option shift etc it's going
to append it to the storylines it's
going to put it at the very end of the
story line whereas if I hold command and
hit II it's going to export using
default share destination
so you can it's a good thing to have
access to you might even want to maybe
even print this out and even if you can
print it out but it's a good thing to
have access to command option k reveals
the screen now the next thing i want to
talk about has to do with the rendering
times now as you add certain types of
effects to your shot
it's going to need to process that
change and that's what we call rendering
and in the previous versions of final
cut
what it would do is you'd have to hit
command R and it would go through and it
was very painful and it would render
each individual shot well one of the big
changes in Final Cut Pro 10 and i love
this change is it automatically starts
to render it if you stopped working
so you'll notice right now I have
absolutely nothing left to render
because as I've been sitting here
chatting with all of you
it's been rendering in the background
now here's where you can go to access
those settings and this is a good thing
to go over go up to final cut pro and go
to preferences
ok we have four different tabs at the
top
I want to actually start here at the
very beginning which is editing and just
make sure that it's the way you like it
so for example here is an important one
when you import a still image how long
do you want that shot to be you want to
be four seconds or longer or less
you're doing a Ken Burns like film
you're going to probably want it more
than four seconds
transitions the default time is one
second if you want it longer you can
click the little arrow up to go up or
down to go down here under playback
okay this is what I'm talking about with
render at the very top make sure you do
this go to check this box that says
background render now by default i
believe it's actually five seconds and
you'll find that there's not a lot of
there's not many times where you aren't
doing anything
45 seconds on your computer so i put
mine all the way down to two so that
even if i'm taking a quick little break
and just grabbing something on my desk
it still has time to do something in the
background it will start that render
process
ok a couple other things here you should
probably check out under import just you
can check out these different settings
here
you know organizing it you want to copy
the files the events folder importing
keyword sign on when you really need
many of these under destinations this is
that the share button here so if you
want to custom create the different
destinations if you want to add some
locations you can do that too
well everyone before we go I have two
other little tips that I would like to
give you if you want to jazz up your
project and add different generators and
backgrounds plugins all sorts of
different effects
there's two resources i would really
like to give to you the first one is a
free option its FCP . co you do have to
join you have to become a member but
they have tons of different forms where
people post different plugins that you
can download for free
also another one these guys saved my
butt when it comes to using my drone
these guys have every effect that there
you can imagine if you're creating
something a little bit funky maybe a
music video
something with a lot of action be sure
to check out their website it is
FCP effects . com
everything you can imagine you'll find
there well that does it for today i hope
you enjoyed this class if you happen to
be watching this on youtube we really do
appreciate it if you click that little
like button leave us a comment below if
you're watching it on our website if you
liked it leave us a comment there
and please be sure to check out our
website and join if you haven't already
done so as I've said several times
we are a completely free service we
teach live and pre-recorded classes you
can check those all out on pc classes
online . com
this is david a cox you all have a
wonderful day and thanks for tuning in
bye-bye
yeah